The sedentary profile of primary care patients

Abstract

Background Primary care is one of the key environments in which to target public health and sedentary behaviours are increasing being linked to several adverse health outcomes. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and correlates of sedentary behaviour in an adult primary care population. Methods The International Physical Activity Questionnaire was used to collect data on the weekday sitting of participants. Stratified random sampling based on urban/rural location and deprivation was used to identify three primary care centres from which the sample was drawn. Results Data were collected from 885 participants (96.7% response rate) of whom 64% (n = 565) were female and 36% (n = 320) were male. The mean age was 42 (SD 14.2). Overall 48% (n = 418) of participants sat for >4 h daily with a median sitting time of 240 min (IQR 150-480). Attendance at the urban non-deprived primary care centre (B = 0.237, P < 0.001), male gender (B = 0.284, P < 0.001), overweight/obesity (B = 0.081, P = 0.048) and having a disability or injury limiting physical activity (B = 0.093, P = 0.028) were associated with higher sitting times. Conclusion This study established the factors that influence sedentary behaviours in the primary care population which can help inform the development and targeting of promotional strategies.