Faecal incontinence

Abstract

Background: Faecal incontinence is a life style-limiting condition with multiple aetiologies. Surgical cure is not often possible. Methods and results: A review of the literature was undertaken using Medline, Cochrane database and standard textbooks. Advanced imaging techniques now inform the treatment algorithm and objectively assess success. The long-term outcome of anal surgery is uncertain. Modern approaches favour conservative measures, such as biofeedback, and less invasive surgical procedures. Stoma formation is a definitive option for some patients. Conclusion: Current treatment of faecal incontinence is evolving from a sphincter-focused view to a more holistic one, recognizing the influence of the pelvic floor and psyche in maintaining continence. Modern imaging modalities direct treatment strategies. Copyright © 2007 British Journal of Surgery Society Ltd Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.