Improved DYMO-Based ACO for MANET Using Distance and Density of Nodes

Abstract

A mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is an accumulation of moving node, in which node conveys without the utilization of any settled foundation or any brought together space. In such case, a versatile host can act both as a host and as a switch for sending information parcels to other portable nodes in the system. As there is no settled foundation in this way, MANETs are thought to be vulnerable. Huge overheads are required to keep up the courses consistently. Receptive conventions send control parcels just amid the correspondence. Dynamic mobile ad hoc network on-demand (DYMO) proposed for routing in MANET by using moving nodes is a reactive protocol. It can effectively adjust to the changing topology of system and can discover courses between end nodes. This paper proposes a new framework which upgrades the DYMO protocol by including ant colony optimization (ACO). The upgraded form of the convention is contrasted and alternate conventions of its classification on the premise of different execution parameters. Result analysis shows that proposed protocol performs superior to the different existing protocols like AODV, TORA, DYMO, M-DYMO, and ACO.