Halophilic prokaryotes are of increasing interest for a wide range of biotechnological applications. This chapter provides an overview of their classification and taxonomy; describes their ecology and characteristic environments, including less known hypersaline sites in Romania; and presents current applications including bioremediation, extracellular enzymes, exopolysaccharides, and halocins. Promising developments such as S-layers and bionanotechnology are also discussed. A section on therapeutic uses of saline environments (lakes, natural salt caves) is presented.
CITATION STYLE
Enache, M., Teodosiu, G., Itoh, T., Kamekura, M., & Stan-Lotter, H. (2017). Halophilic microorganisms from man-made and natural hypersaline environments: Physiology, ecology, and biotechnological potential. In Adaption of Microbial Life to Environmental Extremes: Novel Research Results and Application, Second Edition (pp. 201–226). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48327-6_8
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