Introduction: With the aim of repositioning commercially available drugs for the inhibition of the anti-apoptotic myeloid cell leukemia protein, Mcl-1, implied in various cancers, five molecules, highlighted from a published theoretical screening, were selected to experimen-tally validate their affinity toward Mcl-1. Results: A detailed NMR study revealed that only two of the five tested drugs, Torsemide and Deferasirox, interacted with Mcl-1. NMR data analysis allowed the complete characterization of the binding mode of both drugs to Mcl-1, including the estimation of their affinity for Mcl-1. Biological assays evidenced that the biological activity of Torsemide was lower as compared to the Deferasirox, which was able to efficiently and selectively inhibit the anti-apoptotic activity of Mcl-1. Finally, docking and molecular dynamics led to a 3D model for the Deferasirox:Mcl-1 complex and revealed the positioning of the drug in the Mcl-1 P2/P3 pockets as well as almost all synthetic Mcl-1 inhibitors. Interestingly, contrary to known synthetic Mcl-1 inhibitors which interact through Arg263, Deferasirox, establishes a salt bridge with Lys234. Conclusion: Deferasirox could be a potential candidate for drug repositioning as Mcl-1 inhibitor.
CITATION STYLE
Bourafai-Aziez, A., Benabderrahmane, M., Paysant, H., Weiswald, L. B., Poulain, L., Carlier, L., … Sebban, M. (2021). Drug Repurposing: Deferasirox Inhibits the Anti-Apoptotic Activity of Mcl-1. Drug Design, Development and Therapy, 15, 5035–5059. https://doi.org/10.2147/DDDT.S323077
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