Optimization of Sheet Metal Products

Abstract

Linear flow splitting enables the forming of branched sheet metal products in integral style. To optimize those products design parameters have to be based on market requirements. We show that methods that are also used in Operations Research can, in principle, be applied to solve these optimization problems. For this, engineers provide constructive parameters that describe the demands of customers in a mathematical way. Based on these descriptions, we develop a two-stage model. First, a topology and shape optimization of branched sheet metal products is carried out, where the best-possible product is automatically designed by solving some OR models. Then, in stage two, we deal with the problem of how to incorporate manufacturing constraints for sheet metal products. The solution to this model corresponds to a construction plan. The entire approach is demonstrated in the design and construction of a cable conduit.