Heutagogial approaches in the understanding and modelling the adoption of mobile learning

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to investigate how the factors that influence a learner’s ability to be self-directed (Andragogy) and self-determined (Heutagogy) may influence the understanding and modelling of mobile learning adoption. Heutagogy is seen as a progression along a continuum of pedagogical approaches from pedagogy to andragogy to heutagogy, where learners need to progress from each with the aim of becoming highly autonomous and mature learners. Due to the nature of mobile technology, learning can be orientated towards the learner to support their needs. Learners are now better equipped to manage and control their own learning as learning can take place anywhere and anytime. However not all students possess the required traits, such as selfmanagement, self-control and desire for learning, that signal that are ready for learning that is no longer teacher-lead and directed. The study examines the results of a survey (n = 446 students) assessing how the traits that indicate a readiness for learning that is self-directed and self-determined, can impact on students’ perceptions and adoption of mobile learning. This model was tested using structural equation modelling. The findings showed that there was a strong association with the factors of self-management, self-control and desire for learning on the positive perception of mobile learning and adoption. The study reinforces the need for scaffolding and developing learners so that they are comfortable to succeed in an environment that is self-directed and determined.