Artificial intelligence and neurorights. Challenges and perspectives

Abstract

This article explores the relationships between artificial intelligence (AI) and law, as well as the challenges of its regulation; also analyzes the role of AI in social transformation, as well as the implications it has for the law. The interaction of people with smart devices poses challenges from a legal perspective: the protection of human identity and neural integrity. The advances that machine learning and deep learning represent, as well as the emergence of neuroscience and neurotechnology, have generated the irruption of a new legal category: neurorights, which must be examined and distinguished from traditional rights from a constitutional perspective, in order to guarantee its due regulation in the face of innovative developments in AI.