Formation of Various Polymeric Films via Surface-Initiated ARGET ATRP on Silicon Substrates

Abstract

The growth of various polymeric films such as neutral, zwitterionic, and anionic ones was investigated over time from the initiator-immobilized silicon substrates. The polymerization reactions were carried out under ambient conditions via activators regenerated by electron transfer atom transfer radical polymerization (ARGET ATRP) without any predeoxygenating process. Each of the examined polymeric films showed linear/exponential growth over reaction times according to the measurement of ellipsometric film thickness. The successful formation of various polymeric films was further proved by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, contact angle goniometry, and measurement of surface free energies. We think that this study can provide a basis for other researches that require to graft polymers with the adjustable film thickness for modulating chemical/physical properties at interfaces.