Building social capital for internationalization

  • Rodrigues S
  • Child J
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Abstract

Social capital may be defined as social relationships that confer actual or potential benefits. It can therefore be understood as a particular type of resource. Recent research has drawn attention to how connections and relationships (networking) both at home and abroad can be crucially important for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) seeking to export or invest abroad. However, relatively little is known about how SMEs initiate, develop and maintain network relationships. This paper reports a study of 32 British SMEs exporting, or attempting to export, to Brazil and of domestic institutional agencies whose role was to facilitate business conducted between British and Brazilian SMEs. The study explored both the functions of social capital for the SMEs and the process whereby it was developed. Its findings confirm the value of social capital in international entrepreneurship. It can provide information, interpretation, market opportunities, and some degree of protection against the risks associated with foreignness, newness and smallness. The study also confirms the vital importance of personal trust in sustaining social capital between small firms.Capital social pode ser definido como relacionamentos sociais que conferem benefícios atuais ou potenciais. Trata-se, portanto, de um tipo particular de recurso. As pesquisas recentes chamam atenção para a maneira como conexões e relacionamentos (networking), tanto domésticos quanto internacionais, podem ser crucialmente importantes para pequenas e médias empresas (PMEs) que buscam exportar ou Investir no exterior. Contudo pouco ainda se sabe sobre como as empresas iniciam, desenvolvem e mantêm o capital social. O presente artigo tem por base o estudo de 32 PMEs britânicas que exportam ou, tentam exportar, para o Brasil e de agências institucionais britânicas, cujo papel consiste em facilitar a condução de negócios entre as PMEs britânicas e brasileiras. O estudo abordou tanto as funções do capital social para as PMEs quanto o processo por meio do qual isso foi desenvolvido. A pesquisa apresentada neste trabalho confirma o valor do capital social no empreendedorismo internacional. O capital social pode facilitar a obtenção de informação e interpretação das oportunidades de mercado, além de outras vantagens. A pesquisa também confirma a importância vital da confiança interpessoal na sustentação do capital social entre pequenas empresas.

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APA

Rodrigues, S. B., & Child, J. (2012). Building social capital for internationalization. Revista de Administração Contemporânea, 16(1), 23–38. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1415-65552012000100003

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