Trabalho infantil no meio rural brasileiro: Evidências sobre o "paradoxo da riqueza"

Abstract

The objective of this study is to investigate the effects of the family wealth - using the agricultural land size as a proxy - on the probability that a child works in rural areas of Brazil. The data are from the 2006 Brazilian Household Survey (PNAD). The results indicated that, after controlling for individual and family characteristics (age, gender, education and race), and demographic and regional effects, child labor is affected by family wealth. It is possible to observe that the child's probability to work as a function of the land size follow a parabolic curve, showing that as the land size increases, increases the probability that a child works up to a maximum of 76 hectares, after which child labor decreases.