Model for Ulayat Land Conflict Resolution in North Sumatra, Indonesia

Abstract

This study attempts to depict the model for Ulayat land conflict resolution for local people in Simangambat Jae village, North Padang Lawas district, Indonesia. This study used a qualitative approach. The location was chosen based on considerations and reasons, namely land ownership still holds customary land status. The types of data obtained can be categorized into two, namely primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained through interviews. Informants in this study were 13 people who knows and are involved in Ulayat land conflict. The secondary data is obtained through observation technique. The conclusion that can be drawn that the effort of Ulayat land conflict resolution in Simangambat Jae village is done by using FPIC model (Free, Prior, Informed, and Consent) and mediation by third party that has a role and also to take advantage personally and for the indigenous people’s interest.