A Short History of the Perception of Robots and Automata from Antiquity to Modern Times

Abstract

Robots and automataAutomataare key elements of every vision and forecast of life in the near and distant future. However, robots and automata also have a long history, which reaches back into antiquityAntiquity. Today most historians think that one of the key roles of robots and automataAutomatawas to amaze or even terrify the audience: They were designed to express something mythical, magical, and not explainable. Moreover, the visions of robots and their envisioned fields of application reflect the different societies. Therefore, this short history of robotics and (especially) anthropomorphic automataAutomataaims to give an overview of several historical periods and their perspective on the topic. In a second step, this work aims to encourage readers to reflect on the recent discussion about fields of application as well as the role of robotics today and in the future.