A buffer-management scheme for bandwidth and delay differentiation using a virtual scheduler

Abstract

This paper presents a new scalable buffer-management scheme for IP Differentiated Services. The scheme consists of a Differentiated Random Drop (DRD) algorithm using feedback from a virtual scheduler. DRD choses a queue to perform an early packet drop to avoid congestion according to a specific probability function. It will be shown that DRD in conjunction with first-come first-served scheduling is able to support relative service differentiation. The virtual scheduler is introduced to enable service differentiation in terms of bandwidth and delay at the same time. A virtual scheduler runs in parallel to the real scheduler and maintains virtual queue lengths that are being used by the congestion avoidance scheme for packet-drop decisions. Scheduling packets for transmission is performed by the real scheduler only.