Evaluation on long-term test–retest reliability of the short-form childhood trauma questionnaire in patients with schizophrenia

14Citations
Citations of this article
36Readers
Mendeley users who have this article in their library.

This article is free to access.

Abstract

Background: Many studies have reported an association between childhood trauma exposure and schizophrenia. Among these studies, the Short-form Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ-SF) is one of the most widely used measures of childhood trauma. However, little is known regarding the long-term reliability of the CTQ-SF, especially in patients with psychopathology. Methods: The CTQ-SF was administered to 50 patients diagnosed with schizophrenia from a hospital in Changsha, Hunan, China. These patients were asked to re-complete the CTQ-SF when they were re-hospitalized or received outpatient treatments in the same hospital within 4 years of follow-up. Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was used to assess test–retest reliability of the CTQ-SF over the intervals. Associations of the CTQ-SF with the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) and Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) were tested using Spearman correlation coefficients. Results: Among the participants, 35 (70.0%) patients re-completed the CTQ-SF after an interval averaging 11.26 months. Excellent test–retest reliabilities (with ICC > 0.75) were found for the total CTQ-SF score (ICC = 0.772) as well as scores of the emotional abuse (ICC = 0.808), physical abuse (ICC = 0.756), sexual abuse (ICC = 0.877) and physical neglect (ICC = 0.751) subscales. Meanwhile, a moderate test–retest reliability was found for the emotional neglect subscale (ICC = 0.538). At both baseline and follow-up, no significant correlations (p > 0.05) were found between CTQ-SF scores and any other clinical assessments. Conclusion: Our results suggest that CTQ-SF is reliable to assess childhood trauma exposures in schizophrenia over relatively long intervals, regardless of patients’ current symptoms and states of cognition.

References Powered by Scopus

Intraclass correlations: Uses in assessing rater reliability

19030Citations
N/AReaders
Get full text

The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia

18196Citations
N/AReaders
Get full text

Guidelines, Criteria, and Rules of Thumb for Evaluating Normed and Standardized Assessment Instruments in Psychology

7225Citations
N/AReaders
Get full text

Cited by Powered by Scopus

Overprotection and overcontrol in childhood: An evaluation on reliability and validity of 33-item expanded Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ-33), Chinese version

19Citations
N/AReaders
Get full text

Childhood trauma, peer victimization, and non-suicidal self-injury among Chinese adolescents: a latent variable mediation analysis

15Citations
N/AReaders
Get full text

Sex difference in the prevalence of psychotic-like experiences in adolescents: results from a pooled study of 21,248 Chinese participants

11Citations
N/AReaders
Get full text

Register to see more suggestions

Mendeley helps you to discover research relevant for your work.

Already have an account?

Cite

CITATION STYLE

APA

Xiang, Z., Liu, Z., Cao, H., Wu, Z., & Long, Y. (2021). Evaluation on long-term test–retest reliability of the short-form childhood trauma questionnaire in patients with schizophrenia. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 14, 1033–1040. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S316398

Readers' Seniority

Tooltip

PhD / Post grad / Masters / Doc 5

63%

Lecturer / Post doc 2

25%

Researcher 1

13%

Readers' Discipline

Tooltip

Psychology 5

50%

Nursing and Health Professions 2

20%

Neuroscience 2

20%

Medicine and Dentistry 1

10%

Save time finding and organizing research with Mendeley

Sign up for free