CLINICAL USE OF METAL AND PLASTIC CALIPERS FOR NUTRITIONAL ASSESSMENT OF PATIENTS UNDER LONG-TERM ENTERAL FEEDING THROUGH ENDOSCOPIC GASTROSTOMY.

Abstract

Nutrición anciano Effect of sodium reduction based on the DaSH diet on blood pressure in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes Efecto de la reducción de sodio basada en la dieta DASH sobre la presión arterial en pacientes hipertensos con diabetes de tipo 2 Mu L. Effect of sodium reduction based on the DASH diet on blood pressure in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes. Abstract Objectives: to evaluate the effect of sodium reduction based on a modified DASH diet on blood pressure in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes. Material and methods: sixty-one hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes were selected from the community and randomly allocated to a common salt group and low sodium salt group receiving the 8-week dietary intervention, in which weeks 1-2 was the dietary guidance phase, weeks 3-4 was the centralized feeding phase, and weeks 5-8 was the home medical care phase. Participants were followed up in the hospital once a week to collect information on outpatient blood pressure, salt, and drug use. Physical examinations were conducted at 4 weeks and the end of the intervention, as well as at baseline. Results: after the intervention, the blood pressure of both the low sodium group (SBP:-14.32 mmHg, p < 0.001; DBP:-6.32mmHg, p < 0.001) and the common salt group (SBP:-10.98 mmHg, p < 0.001; DBP:-5.24 mmHg, p = 0.001) decreased significantly with a more pronounced decrease in the low sodium group but no statistically significant differences between the two groups (SBP:-0.28 mmHg, p = 0.929; DBP:-3.32 mmHg, p = 0.093). At the end of the intervention, sodium intake was significantly decreased, but potassium intake was increased in the low sodium group (p < 0.05); however, the common salt group had no significant change. Conclusion: reducing sodium intake based on the modified DASH diet had a good effect on systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes. Sodium reduction based on the modified DASH diet is safe and effective, and can be used as a guide for healthy living in hypertensive patients.