Introduction

Abstract

Chapter 1 sets the tone for the book in a manner that can excite and attract interest from a diverse range of audiences. It is a synopsis of the other five chapters of the book. It starts by providing a broad overview of the extent of the miombo woodlands, its biology and its people. Chapter 1 further highlights that in order for us to understand the current status of the miombo woodlands, we must appreciate the socio-economic and political changes that have shaped the miombo woodland countries in the past 25 years. It summarises the direct and indirect drivers of miombo woodland transformation and how weak governance systems have failed to curb biodiversity loss and enable resilient and sustainable development. Despite huge challenges faced by the miombo countries, the chapter points to the opportunities to find harmony between nature and economic development. Nature-based solutions are seen as a critical approach for humanity to remain within its planetary boundaries. Chapter 1 of this second book on the miombo woodlands cautions against a singular focus on profits at the expense of nature. Finally, this chapter introduces the need for planners and practitioners to embrace futures thinking and the application of scenario planning in the management of the miombo woodlands.