Islamic (Sukuk) vs. Conventional Financing: Analysis of Profitability

Abstract

Over the last decade, Islamic Financials (Sukuk) emerged as a pioneering capital market instrument. One of the fundamental reasons for the emerging demand of Islamic Financing (Sukuk) includes its adherence to the finance in accordance to the Islamic values, avoiding Riba, which is the generation of money from mon- ey such as usury or interest. Sukuk issues have notably proliferated, which fuels the debate regarding the between the conventional and the Islamic finance. To investigate the impact of Islamic and Conventional Financials on shareholders’ wealth, this study takes the prof itability ratios (including ROA, ROE, ROCE, and NPM) of 11 companies issuing Islamic Financials and 11 companies is- suing Conventional Financials from the period between 2010 and 2015 and compares the prof itability of both financials. The findings reveal the Islamic Financials (Sukuk) to be a signif icantly high source of prof itability for a compa- ny along with the other clients’ catchy determinants such as religious principles, sharia-compliant instruments, and interest (Riba) free financing.