Synchronous machines are the most widely used form of generators in electrical power systems. Identifying the parameters of these generators in a non-invasive way is very challenging because of the inherent non-linearity of power station performance. This study proposes a parameter identification method using a stochastic optimisation algorithm that is capable of identifying generator, exciter and turbine parameters using actual network data. An eighth order generator/turbine model is used in conjunction with the measured data to develop the objective function for optimisation. The effectiveness of the proposed method for the identification of turbo-generator parameters is demonstrated using data from a recorded network transient on a 178 MVA steam turbine generator connected to the UK's national grid.
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Hutchison, G., Zahawi, B., Harmer, K., Gadoue, S., & Giaouris, D. (2015). Non-invasive identification of turbogenerator parameters from actual transient network data. IET Generation, Transmission and Distribution, 9(11), 1129–1136. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2014.0481