Countertransference and the self-aware sport psychologist: Attitudes and patterns of professional practice

Abstract

The literature in psychotherapy and sport psychology has supported the importance of self-awareness and countertransference management (Ellis, 2001 ; Leahy, 2001; Van Raalte & Andersen, 2000) and its applicability in all psychological settings (Hayes, 2004). This study was an audit of (n = 58) accredited UK sport psychology practitioners that explored the importance they attached to self-awareness and their behavior in practice that supported the management of these concerns. Results indicated that practitioners regarded self-insight and self-integration as important (Mdn = 4), but relied upon themselves and informal peer networks rather than regular supervision for professional support. Most, practitioners never (Mdn=1) used counseling or therapy for personal support. Recommendations are made for piloting post-accreditation professional supervision in sport, psychology and developing the provision of general counseling and sport psychology sessions for trainees. © 2006 Human Kinetics, Inc.