We describe a crowd model in emergency and panic situations. First, we describe the crowd structure of our model that comprises a combination of group-based and individual-based agents. This is followed by a description on the agent's characteristics and its behaviours for emergency and panic situations. Detailed descriptions on agent's behaviours including graphical illustrations and pseudo-scripts are also given. Finally, we summarize the paper and discuss the future work on the implementation of the crowd model for emergency and panic situations. © 2009 Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
CITATION STYLE
Ab Karim, M. B., Talib, A. Z., Ismail, A. I., & Belaton, B. (2009). A crowd model for emergency and panic situations: Structure, characteristics and behaviours. In Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics) (Vol. 4078 LNAI, pp. 178–191). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03339-1_15
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