Clinical, social and demographics factors associated with spiritual wellbeing in end stage renal disease

Abstract

Spiritual health is one of the important aspects of health status that is often neglected. Aim: the present study aims to evaluate spiritual wellbeing in end stage renal disease patients undergoing hemodialysis and its relation to sociodemographic and clinical variables. Methods: A convenience sample of 183 individuals undergoing hemodialysis was recruited. Measurements were conducted with the following instruments: (a) a sheet containing demographic data and clinical information such as duration of dialysis e.t.c (b) Facit Spiritual Wellbeing Scale (Facit-Sp12). Statistical analysis was contacted with SPSS v.22. Descriptive statistics were initially generated for sample characteristics. Parametric and no-parametric statistics were used for searching the relations between the variables. P values <0.05 were defined as reflecting the acceptable level of statistical significance. Results: From the total of the 183 participants of the study the 69.9% were male and 30.1% female. The age range was from 26 to 88 years old, with mean 61.39 ± 14.11. The subscale “peace” is associated to gender (t = 2.150, p = 0.033), educational level (F = 2.698, p = 0.047) and duration of dialysis (F = 2.969, p = 0.033) and religious beliefs (t = −2.059, p = 0.041). The subscale “faith” is associated to gender (t = −3.428, p = 0.001), age (p = 0.006), number of children (F = 4.347, p = 0.014). Moreover, the subscale “meaning” is associated to age (p = 0.001). Finally its worth to be mentioned that comorbidity is associated to subscales “meaning” (t = −2.071, p = 0.040), “peace” (t = −2.377, p = 0.018) and the overall spiritual wellbeing (t = −1.988, p = 0.048). Conclusions: Social, demographic factors as well as clinical variables such duration of dialysis and comorbidities are affecting spiritual wellbeing in end stage renal disease.