The highlights of this study involve the use of microwave heating for torrefaction and pyrolysis of pelletized rice straw for the generation of high-quality bio-char pellets, and thorough energy assessment of the process. The effects of microwave power and final temperature on the product yields and their quality were thoroughly assessed. At 600 W power, the bio-char yield followed the trend: 33.7 wt.% (800°C) < 35.5 wt.% (600°C) < 55.6 wt.% (300°C). Bio-char yield was unaffected by microwave power at the final temperature of 300°C. High yield of moisture (23.5 wt.%) with a minimal amount of bio-oil (10.5 wt.%) and gases (10.7 wt.%) were obtained at 600 W and 300°C. The major functional groups in the bio-oil were phenols (∼40%), cyclic oxygenates (∼16%), furan derivatives (∼20%) and aliphatic oxygenates (16%). Bio-char obtained from torrefaction at 600 W and 300°C possessed a calorific value of 17.2 MJ/kg with limiting oxygen index of 36.7%, and power generation potential of 4.8 kWh/kg. Overall, microwave-assisted torrefaction is shown to be a promising process intensification strategy to derive high-quality bio-char in a short time of 5–10 min with high process efficiency (51–56%) and comparable biomass conversion efficiency (∼83%) with respect to conventional pyrolysis.
CITATION STYLE
Prashanth, P. F., Gurrala, L., Mohan, R. V., Sarvanakumar, K., & Vinu, R. (2022). Microwave-assisted torrefaction and pyrolysis of rice straw pellets for bioenergy. IET Renewable Power Generation, 16(14), 2964–2977. https://doi.org/10.1049/rpg2.12445
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