Highly birefringent do-octagonal photonic crystal fibers with ultra flattened zero dispersion for supercontinuum generation

Abstract

Photonic crystal fiber (PCF) structures with do-octagonal geometry have been studied. These do-octagonal PCF structure have smaller circular holes arranged in rhombic fashion at its centre. Moreover, these small holes are doped with materials like butanol, ethanol, methanol and propanol. Do-octagonal PCF structures doped with methanol and air filled structure report very high birefringence. Ultra flattened zero dispersion has been achieved by all the simulated structures. Besides, low confinement loss and large nonlinearity have also been reported. Numerical simulation for supercontinuum generation has been performed. Supercontinuum spectra obtained for peak power 1 kW, 2 kW, 5 kW and 10 kW are 650 nm, 950 nm, 1450 nm and 2050 nm respectively.