Idealism and Realism of Islamic Law in Pangngaderreng Culture of the Modern Bugis Bone

Abstract

This paper aims to explore the idealism and realism Islamic Law in pangngaderreng culture of Bugis Bone in modern era. The design of this paper is a qualitative research using critical descriptive analysis methods and theological-normative, juridical normative and sociological approach. The finding of this study indicates that there is harmony between Islamic law and pangngaderreng culture. Therefore, Both Islamic law and pangngaderreng culture could not be separated in life of Bugis Bone. It means that idealism of Bugis Bone retain pangngaderreng culture although as system, they are in modern society. However, the realism of pangngaderreng culture in Bugis Bone is realizing them as human being "tau" that is required to speak honestly, do right, be firm in attitude and actions, maintain their relationships and interactions in society, and emphasize the relationship with God. Pangngaderreng culture is custom (ade') and Islamic law in the land of Bugis Bone. In practice, in real life of Bugis Bone, Islamic law was integrated in pangngaderreng culture which has function as social engineering and agent of social change, so that the system is dynamic in the face of any social change and times occur in Bugis Bone society.