Maternal Attachment and Preventive Intervention Methods in Mothers Under Covid-19 Stress

Abstract

The aim of this review study is to examine the effects of Covid-19, a global health crisis that paves the way for a great increase in the morbidity of psychological and psychosocial disorders, on mothers in the groups at risk and the role of these effects in the maternal attachment relationship and the methods of coping with it are discussed within the framework of the literature. In addition to the life change and anxiety that comes with being a parent, the fear of contagion and uncertainty can negatively affect women's emotional well-being and cause anxiety. Sometimes mothers find it difficult to relate to their babies due to environmental factors such as stress, and such failure can have long-term effects on the baby. Considering that the pandemic period is a major source of stress in itself, it is predicted that the bonding process of mothers with their babies will be affected by the epidemic. In light of this information, healthcare providers and policy makers should be aware of the possible long-term impact on women and children of the significant burden of psychological morbidity during the perinatal period among Turkish women. Implementation of effective screening and intervention programs can help improve perinatal mental health and improve the quality of postnatal care in Turkey.