Congenital pulmonary vein stenosis (PVnS) can happen as a focal stenosis at the atrial connection site or complete hypoplasia in one or more of the pulmonary veins. Indeed, the primary form of PVnS with a pathological appearance similar to that in childhood cases has been reported rarely in unoperated adult patients [1, 2].
CITATION STYLE
Alizadehasl, A., & Sadeghpour, A. (2014). Pulmonary vein stenosis. In Comprehensive Approach to Adult Congenital Heart Disease (pp. 329–330). Springer-Verlag London Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6383-1_48
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