HEARING DISORDERS AND AUDITORY SPEECH PROCESSING DIFFICULTIES IN ADULTS WITH DOWN SYNDROME: A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE

Abstract

A literature search was performed to review published articles on hearing disorders, auditory perceptual disorders and shortterm memory in adults with Down syndrome. The aim of the review was to identify factors determining impairments in these domains in order to improve care. A high prevalence was reported for hearing disorders in adults with Down syndrome. The syndrome appears to be an important determinant of communication difficulties, and it appears that auditory memory is related to speech and language skills. However, only a few studies have been published on diagnosis and intervention. The effects of hearing aids use are not always satisfying, but recent developments show promising alternatives. Suggestions are formulated to guide new research that could lead to better care concerning hearing difficulties.