State Measures in Support of Sustainable Mobility Infrastructure: The Case of Estonia, the Netherlands, and Norway

Abstract

This paper explores the legal instruments Member States can use to accomplish supranational targets to encourage the development of infrastructure for the refuelling and recharging of clean and efficient vehicles for road transportation. The case study examines in depth the concrete legal measures taken by Estonia, the Netherlands and Norway, which are particularly successful in the electrification of road transport, and analyses the supranational assessment of these strategies under state aid law.