The Ceremonial center of Cahuachi: Its origins and evolution

Abstract

The choice of Cahuachi as the main ceremonial center of the Nasca was determined by many factors, including its relationship with a natural system of springs that provide constant water throughout the year and the terraced shape of the hills, as well as the relationship with other existing places of worship in the area. Since 4200 BCE, the remains of human sacrifices and offerings have witnessed its use for worship. At the beginning of its history, Cahuachi was a huaca. Slowly, new and complex functions were added, such as handicraft production and depositing surplus goods and food to be redistributed to the population in case of natural disasters. This led to a more complex system of utilization of the temple architecture and spaces. The power of Cahuachi became stronger and stronger, culminating in its becoming the theocratic capital of the Nasca world.