Somewhere between religion and spirituality? Places of retreat in contemporary Britain

Abstract

Christian retreat centres occupy an interesting place within Britain's shifting religious landscape. In brief terms, these centres provide an environment in which people can (a) achieve some distance from the immediate demands of work and home and (b) engage in personal and spiritual reflection to a greater degree than would normally be possible. Here I examine two such places in southern England. Both supported guests to engage in spiritual exploration and reflection, albeit within certain structures and expectations. Drawing on interviews, participant observation and questionnaires undertaken at each site, I suggest that these retreat centres can be understood as places that lie somewhere between 'religion' (in the sense of obligation to external authorities and traditions) and 'spirituality' (in the sense of a subjective quest for meaning and connection).