Learning Vector Quantization for Diabetes Data Classification with Chi-Square Feature Selection

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus or commonly referred as diabetes is a metabolic disorder caused by high blood sugar level and the pancreas does not produce insulin effectively. Diabetes can lead to relentless disease such as blindness, kidney failure, and heart attacks. Early detection is needed in order for the patients to prevent the disease being more severe. According to the non-normality and huge dataset in medical data, some researchers use classification methods to predict symptoms or diagnose patients. In this study, Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ) is used to classify the diabetes dataset with Chi-Square for feature selection. The result of the experiment shows that the best accuracy is achieved at 80% and 90% of the data training and the performance measurement, which are precision, recall, and f1 score are the highest when the model contains all the features in the dataset.