Athletic foot types and deformities

Abstract

The feet of athletes of all ages can be categorized as belonging to one of three specific types: rectus, planus, or cavus. Some athletes who are affected with congenital deformities and who suffer from chronic pain, discomfort, or reoccurring injuries can be treated. Examples of treatable deformities are discussed in this chapter. A basic knowledge of these foot types is necessary for athletes, certified athletic trainers, and sports medicine professionals. With this knowledge, sensible and informed decisions can be made in selecting appropriate footwear and orthoses in their sport. This chapter briefly discusses foot motion and mechanics as well as reviews common sports injuries relating to the deformities of the foot that can predispose athletes to these conditions. © 2010 Springer-Verlag New York.