Endovascular Treatment of Ruptured Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms: Is Now EVAR the First Choice of Treatment?

Abstract

Objective: This study was designed to evaluate the effectiveness of endovascular treatment (EVAR) for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms (rAAAs). Methods: Between September 2005 and December 2012, 44 patients with rAAA suitable for endovascular repair underwent emergency EVAR. We did not consider hemodynamic instability to be a contraindication for EVAR. Results: Successful stent-graft deployment was achieved in 42 patients, whereas 2 required open surgical conversion. The overall 30-day mortality was 10 of 44 patients (5/34 in stable patients, 5/10 in unstable patients). Postoperative complications were observed in 7 of 44 patients (16 %): 5 patients developed abdominal compartment syndrome requiring decompressive laparotomy; 1 patient developed bowel ischemia; 1 patient had limb ischemia, and 1 had hemodynamic shock. Mean length of intensive care unit stay was 2.9 (range 2–8) days, and mean length of hospital stay was 8.6 (range 0–18) days. At a mean follow-up of 22.2 (range 1–84) months, the overall incidence of endoleak was 23.5 %: 1 type I and 7 type II endoleaks. Conclusions: Our study demonstrates that EVAR of rAAA is associated with acceptable mortality and morbidity rates in dedicated centers.