Abstract
Article Outline: Glossary Definition of the Subject Introduction Biological Systems Robotic Systems Artificial Life Systems Definition of Swarm Standard-Mathematics Methods Swarm Optimization Non-Linear Differential Equations Methods Limitations of Standard-Mathematics Methods Cellular-Computing Methods Randomness in Swarm Intelligence Asynchronous Swarms The Realization of Asynchronous Swarms Characteristics of Swarm Intelligence Swarms of Intelligent Units Future Directions Bibliography
Cite
CITATION STYLE
Beni, G. (2012). Swarm intelligence. In Computational Complexity: Theory, Techniques, and Applications (Vol. 9781461418009, pp. 3150–3169). Springer New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1800-9_195
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