ANALISIS PRODUK SANTAN UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN STANDAR NASIONAL PRODUK SANTAN INDONESIA

  • Ariningsih S
  • Hasrini R
  • Khoiriyah A
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Abstract

Abstrak Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat menyebabkan masyarakat mencari suatu bahan yang bersifat praktis salah satunya yaitu pembuatan santan dalam bentuk siap pakai. Saat ini santan instan sudah banyak beredar di pasaran di Indonesia, namun standar nasional yang ada belum mengatur diversifikasi produk santan tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik produk santan yang beredar di pasar dan menetapkan konsep RSNI Produk santan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan mengkaji hasil analisis parameter mutu produk santan serta membandingkannya dengan SNI 01-3816-1995 santan cair dan codex stan 240-2003. Parameter mutu yang dianalisis adalah pH, kadar air, padatan total, lemak dan asam lemak bebas Hasil analisis terhadap santan encer, santan, santan krim, santan konsentrat dan santan bubuk mempunyai kisaran nilai pH sebesar 4,70-5,51, kadar air santan bubuk 2,41%, padatan total sebesar 14,07-36,88%, lemak sebesar 10,50-37,03%, asam lemak bebas 0,21-0,37%. Konsep RSNI Produk Santan yang diusulkan berdasarkan hasil analisis parameter mutu produk santan dan dibandingkan dengan SNI 01-3816-1995 santan cair dan codex stan 240-2003 adalah pH min. 5,9, kadar air maks. 5 % hanya dipersyaratkan untuk santan bubuk, padatan total untuk santan encer, santan, santan krim dan santan konsentrat sebesar 6,6-12,6%; 12,7-25,3%; 25,4-37,3%; min. 37,4%, untuk santan bubuk tidak ditetapkan, lemak untuk santan encer, santan, santan krim, santan konsentrat dan santan bubuk berturut-turut sebesar 5,0%; 10,0%; 20,0%; 29,0%; dan min. 30%. Asam lemak bebas untuk santan encer, santan, santan krim dan santan konsentrat maks. 0,3 %, dan maks. 0,2% untuk santan bubuk. Kata kunci: santan encer, santan, santan krim, santan konsentrat, santan bubuk Abstract Technological developments have led people to look for materials that are practical, one of which is making coconut milk in a ready-to-use. Currently instant coconut milk has been widely circulating in the market in Indonesia, but the existing national standards have not regulated the diversification of the coconut milk product. The aim of this study is to understand the characteristics of coconut milk products circulating in the market and analyze it in order to develop the concept RSNI for coconut milk products. The research method used in this study was to examine the results of the analysis of the quality parameters of coconut milk products and compare them with SNI 01-3816-1995 liquid coconut milk and codex stand 240-2003. The quality parameters analyzed were pH, water content, total solids, fat and free fatty acids The results showed that light coconut milk, coconut milk, coconut cream, coconut cream concentrate, and coconut cream powder had pH range of 4.70-5.51, water content of 2.41% for coconut cream powder, total solids of 14.07-36.88%, fat of 10.50-37.03%, ffa of 0.21 to 0.37%. Based on the results of the analysis of coconut milk product quality parameters and compared with SNI 01-3816-1995 liquid coconut milk and codex stand 240-2003, the concept of RSNI for coconut milk products are minimal pH of 5,9, maximum water content of 5% is only required for coconut cream concentrate, total solids for light coconut milk, coconut milk, coconut cream, coconut cream concentrate of 6.6-12.6%; 12.7-25.3%; 25.4-37.3%; min. 37.4%, but it is not determined for coconut cream powder, fat for light coconut milk, coconut milk, coconut cream, coconut cream concentrate and coconut cream concentrate of 5.0%; 10.0%; 20.0%; 29.0%; min. 30%. ffa maximum for light coconut milk, coconut milk, coconut cream, and coconut cream concentrate of 0.3%, and maximum for coconut cream concentrate of. 0.2%.

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Ariningsih, S., Hasrini, R. F., & Khoiriyah, A. (2021). ANALISIS PRODUK SANTAN UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN STANDAR NASIONAL PRODUK SANTAN INDONESIA. Pertemuan Dan Presentasi Ilmiah Standardisasi, 2020, 231–238. https://doi.org/10.31153/ppis.2020.86

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