Objectives: In South Korea, many individuals were self-quarantined for the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) after the quarantine criteria were extended to all overseas travelers. This study was conducted to identify the noncompliance rate of self-quarantine for COVID-19 cases and assess the impact of a 1-strike out policy and an increased amount of penalty for the violating self-quarantine in South Korea. Methods: The self-quarantine noncompliance rate for COVID-19 was examined using publicly available data. We collected the daily number of quarantine and quarantine violation cases from March 22 to June 10, 2020. A Poisson regression analysis was conducted to identify the impact of additional sanctions for the quarantine violation. Results: The median number of individuals quarantined per day was 36, 561 (interquartile range, 34, 408- 41, 961). The median number of daily self-quarantine violations was 6 (range, 0-13). The median rate of self-quarantine violations was 1.6 per 10, 000 self-quarantined individuals (range, 0.0-8.0 per 10, 000 self-quarantined individuals). The additional sanction has no significant impact on the number of violations among quarantine individuals (P = 0.99). Conclusions: The additional sanction for the violation of quarantined individuals did not reduce the selfquarantine violations. Further studies are warranted to strengthen the compliance of self-quarantine for future pandemics.
CITATION STYLE
Ryu, S., Hwang, Y., Yoon, H., & Chun, B. C. (2022). Self-Quarantine Noncompliance During the COVID-19 Pandemic in South Korea. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 16(2), 464–467. https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2020.374
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