PCSK9 inhibitors: when statins aren't enough

Abstract

The proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitors, evolocumab and alirocumab, are novel lipid‐lowering agents that can produce a further substantial reduction in LDL cholesterol in patients who cannot reach target using standard therapy with statins and ezetimibe. This article examines the current approaches to lipid‐lowering for primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease and the place of these new agents in therapy.