Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy: Management of Complications

Abstract

Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL), the pivotal technique for treating larger renal stones, has seen major advancements and acceptance globally in the past decade. Data from numerous largescale studies across several continents have provided a better understanding of complications associated with PCNL. The Modified Clavien-Dindo grading system is useful in analysing the severity of complications for comparative purposes. Common complications associated with PCNL are summarized in Information Box 18.1 and discussed for a clearer understanding of their management.