Some properties of MODm circuits computing simple functions

Abstract

We investigate the complexity of circuits consisting solely of modulo gates and obtain results which might be helpful to derive lower bounds on circuit complexity: (i) We describe a procedure that converts a circuit with only modulo 2p gates, where p is a prime number, into a depth two circuit with modulo 2 gates at the input level and a modulo p gate at the output. (ii) We show some properties of such depth two circuits computing symmetric functions. As a consequence we might think of the strategy for deriving lower bounds on modular circuits: Suppose that a polynomial size constant depth modulo 2p circuit C computes a symmetric function. If we can show that the circuit obtained by applying the procedure given in (i) to the circuit C cannot satisfy the properties described in (ii), then we have a super-polynomial lower bound on the size of a constant depth modulo 2p circuit computing a certain symmetric function. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2003.