Primary-tertiary diamine-catalyzed Michael addition of ketones to isatylidenemalononitrile derivatives

Abstract

Simple primary-tertiary diamines easily derived from natural primary amino acids were used to catalyze the Michael addition of ketones with isatylidenemalononitrile derivatives. Diamine 1a in combination with D-CSA as an additive provided Michael adducts in high yield (up to 94%) and excellent enantioselectivity (up to 99%). The catalyst 1a was successfully used to catalyze the threecomponent version of the reaction by a domino Knoevenagel-Michael sequence. The Michael adduct 4a was transformed into spirooxindole 6 by a reduction with sodium borohydride in a highly enantioselective manner. © 2014 Kumar and Chimni; licensee Beilstein-Institut. License and terms: see end of document.