Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders

Abstract

As children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) mature, they become adults with ASD. The time span of adulthood is greater than that of childhood and adolescence combined. Childhood and adolescence span 18 years whereas adulthood has the potential to span more than 50 years. As such, the adult ASD population comprises and will continue to comprise the majority of the ASD population. Since the symptoms of ASD persist into adulthood, the disorder will affect an individual's ability to live independently as well as gain and maintain employment. Despite this, the focus of research and public attention is on children with ASD. Although early intervention is important, research focusing on specific interventions, training programs, and various supports for adults with ASD is also imperative. In an effort to highlight the needs and service provision for adults with ASD, this chapter will provide an overview of treatment techniques used among adults with ASD, prognosis, living placements, transition from high school, employment options and supports, specific models providing multiple services, and training programs focusing on relationships and sexuality. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved)