Complexity of the robust weighted independent set problems on interval graphs

Abstract

This paper deals with the max–min and min–max regret versions of the maximum weighted independent set problem on interval graphs with uncertain vertex weights. Both problems have been recently investigated by Talla Nobibon and Leus (Optim Lett 8:227–235, 2014), who showed that they are NP-hard for two scenarios and strongly NP-hard if the number of scenarios is a part of the input. In this paper, new complexity and approximation results for the problems under consideration are provided, which extend the ones previously obtained. Namely, for the discrete scenario uncertainty representation it is proven that if the number of scenarios K is a part of the input, then the max–min version of the problem is not at all approximable. On the other hand, its min–max regret version is approximable within K and not approximable within (Formula presented.) for any (Formula presented.) unless the problems in NP have quasi polynomial algorithms. Furthermore, for the interval uncertainty representation it is shown that the min–max regret version is NP-hard and approximable within 2.