Improving the utility, performance, and durability of wood- and bio-based composites

Abstract

Key message: This paper briefly reviews the state of the art in various types of wood- and bio-based composites, summarizes recent advances, and then discusses future possibilities for improving the durability of wood- and bio-based composites. Context: Wood can be processed and reformed into a number of different biocomposites. Aims: We aimed at reviewing the state of the art in various types of wood- and bio-based composites. Methods: Review of utility, performance and durability of wood- and bio-based composites. Results: The advanced biocomposites will: Combine wood, natural biofibers, and non-biomaterials to create synergistic hybrid materials that far exceed performance capabilities of current biocomposites Be renewable, recyclable, and totally sustainable Provide superior performance and serviceability exceeding performance of current biocomposites Be more durable, dimensionally stable, moisture proof, and fire resistant Be less expensive to produce and use (over the life cycle of use) than the materials they replace Conclusion: The next generation of advanced wood- and bio-based composites must provide high-performance construction and specialty products that simultaneously promote resource and environmental sustainability and provide advanced performance, long-term performance, enhanced durability, and value.