Effects of nisin and modified atmosphere packaging (map) on the quality of emulsion-type sausage

Abstract

The aim of this work was to study the effects of nisin (30ppm) and modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) on the chemical, microbial and sensory properties of emulsion-type sausage stored under two different atmospheres (%CO 2/%N 2/%CO/%O 2): 39.5/60/0.5/0 and 39.5/20/0.5/40. The samples were stored at 3±1C for 42 days. Microbial count, values of pH, CIE L*, a* and b* color parameters, lipid oxidation, production of nitrosomyoglobin and sensory properties were assessed throughout the storage period. The data showed that nisin was able to reduce the growth of mesophilic, psychrotrophic and lactic acid bacteria. In addition, the MAP did not show any significant effects on microbial growth. However, free O 2 MAP, in combination with nisin, reduced the growth of yeast and mold. MAP could produce a stabilized red color and minimize the oxidative reactions in the samples. Packaging conditions had no significant effect on pH and sensory properties. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.