Preparation of polyion complex micelles using block copolymers for siRNA delivery

Abstract

Polyion complex (PIC) micelles can be prepared through the spontaneous assembly of cationic block copolymers with oppositely charged short interfering RNAs (SiRNAs). Their core-shell architectures offer a delivery platform for vulnerable SiRNA, improving their biological activities for medicinal applications such as tumor-targeted therapy. Here, we report a protocol for the preparation of SiRNA-loaded PIC micelles using a poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(aspartamide) derivative, providing the physicochemical criteria for well-defined micellar formulation. In addition, we describe protocols for a stability assay for SiRNA-loaded PIC micelles in the presence of serum using fluorescence correlation spectroscopy and a luciferase assay for cultured cancer cells stably expressing luciferase, thus providing the biological criteria for further medicinal applications.