The history of sedation

Abstract

The history of induced altered states as a means of tolerating the intolerable is as old as man, and for eons has been alternately welcomed, worshipped, and vilified. As in ancient times, these three attitudes still often coexist, and our professional duty is to care for and educate our patients and public and to control the end effects to enhance safety. The history of sedation and the history of anesthesia were, and often continue to be, inseparable, particularly for children. This chapter will focus on the various modalities and practices over time, emphasizing the differences but remaining in awe of the similarities through the ages.