Hyperemesis gravidarum

Abstract

On the basis of the literature available, no certain proof can be found that human chorion gonadotropin, progesterone, oestradiol, ACTH, thyreoid patrameters or vitamin B6 are of causal significance for hyperemesis gravidarum (HG). Hyperemesis gravidarum has undoubtedly a considerable psychological basis. The frequency is greatest in industrialized societies and change of environment, in itself, is frequently adequate treatment. There does not appear to be any definite increase in the incidence of malformations in infants of mothers with hyperemesis gravidarum and, similarly, the remainder of the pregnancy usually runs a normal course. All of the forms of treatment are dominated by the tendency to spontaneous remission and great placebo effect. Antihistamines, antiemetics, ginger, change of environment, hypnotherapy and psychotherapy appear to be the best forms of treatment.