IBSA: Three Like-Minded States?

Abstract

This chapter combines an overview of the literature with a description of IBSA’s practical setup, so as to define the analytical approach to IBSA. To this end, IBSA will first be described in three steps: (1) the declared purposes of the forum are described in operational terms; (2) theoretical accounts of IBSA are briefly presented (world systems theory, neorealism, middle power theory, institutionalism, constructivism); and (3) the main concepts underlying the stated objectives are discussed, to discern key elements of the like-mindedness that IBSA aspires to (global actorness, development, democracy). Against this background the theoretical premises of the present study are presented, spelling out a constructivist approach: 1.The “space of possibilities” of foreign policies is defined by dominant national discourses.2.Joint action in international politics is enabled by overlapping spaces of possibilities.3.The spaces of possibilities in foreign policy are the object of constant attempts at redefinition through strategic social construction.4.Effective foreign policy needs civil society backing.