Arouca UNESCO Global Geopark: Geomorphological Diversity Fosters Local Development

Abstract

The Arouca UNESCO Global Geopark is recognized for its outstanding and diverse geological heritage represented by 41 geosites, twenty-four of these are of geomorphological interest. Major landforms including planation surfaces, bowl-shaped valleys and narrow river valleys dominate this territory. The landforms in the Arouca Geopark have been recognized in recent years as representative of the most important features in the regional landscape, with educational and geotouristic significance. Integrated in a regional strategy for sustainable development, promoted by Arouca Geopark Association, these geosites allow visitors and the local inhabitants to learn about and understand the processes that gave rise to the territories geomorphology and landscape, and how this contributes to the Geopark’s economic development. Visits to these geosites during educational programs, guided tours or tourism events provide visitors with close contact with the region and its people, promoting the revitalization of the communities and the development of the sense of place.